Risks Of Electrosurgery
Complications from electrosurgery that can arise are electric shock and electrical burns, thermal burns, the transmission of infection, and the production of toxic gases.
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Electric shocks
If a grounding pad is not used, shock can occur in the patient or doctor when the current disperses throughout the body when there is contact with grounded objects like metal.
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Electrical burns
Aside from electrical shocks, electrical burns may occur if a patient is in contact with a grounded object.
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Thermal burns
The presence of flowing oxygen or the use of flammable cleansers such as alcohol can induce burns. Using nonflammable cleansers such as povidone-iodine or chlorhexidine may reduce the risk.
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Eye injury
Injury to the eye may be caused by sparks or direct thermal injury when electrosurgery is used near the orbit.
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Transmission of infection
Bacterial and viral particles such as human papillomavirus (HPV) may be transmitted to the operator through direct contact or via inhalation of the fumes containing particles.